Bergamo's topography is the very first thing that tourists see on arrival. It rises abruptly on the 16th century bastions at the top of its hill. This distinction is manufactured a lot more stark by The truth that the reduced streets are lined with Neoclassical or modern day buildings though the outdated town's slender lanes weave haphazardly involving Romanesque and Renaissance constructions. Most vacationer points of interest can be found in the outdated upper town Citta Alta.
A funicular connects the two parts of Bergamo, rendering it considerably more available compared to steep and winding roads that bring on either close. These streets lead to the outdated city from the magnificent gates. Two of them aspect the Lion of St. Mark. It is a reminder of how Bergamo, along with Substantially of northern Italy was as soon as Element of a Venetian Republic.
This useful guideline will assist you to locate the top Bergamo points of interest.
Citta Alta
The Citta Alta is the most popular area to go to in Bergamo. It's the outdated town with medieval and Renaissance structures, perched in addition to a rock outcrop. You'll be able to arrive at it by using the funicular to Piazza del Mercato delle scarpe. This slender sq. contributes to the slender, stone-paved Via Gombito. Below you will find a patrician tower-property known as the Torre di Gombito. It was crafted close to 1100.
By means of di Porta Dipinta is below the gorgeous church buildings of San Michele al Pozzo Bianco, and Sant'Andrea. (In the former can be a Madonna Inthroned With Saints By Moretto). By using Gombito is lined by patrician buildings that have smaller outlets at street degree. It brings about Piazza Vecchia.
Piazza Vecchia
This sq. is located in the center in the outdated city and features a amazing collection of patrician houses along with the Palazzo della Ragione (town corridor). The piazza's upper edge is dominated from the 12th-century Palazzo della Ragione's stone staircase, and loggia with 3 Gothic arches, which was mostly rebuilt in mid-1500s.
The late-Renaissance Palazzo Nuovo is situated over the reduce side. It homes the municipal library. The Contarini Font is in the middle. It can be decorated with lions and A further Lion of St. Mark can be noticed seeking down through the top rated. The higher corner features a cafe that permits you to recognize the scene.
Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica of St. Mary Big).
The archway at Piazza Vecchia's top rated is Piazza del Duomo, which incorporates many of Bergamo’s most extraordinary architectural treasures. Santa Maria Maggiore is a Romanesque basilica which was built-in 1137. It's got a tower with stepped backs around the crossing and an elaborate choir.
The doorways into the church's facet are guarded underneath attractive Gothic canopies by lions (1353 and 1306). You will discover high-quality Renaissance choirstalls and Baroque stuccowork within, and also 16th-century tapestries and side-aisles. Nearby admirers nevertheless depart refreshing flower tributes for the tomb of Donizetti, a Bergamo native who is buried in this article.
Cappella Colleoni (Colleoni Chapel)
When you phase into Piazza Duomo, You cannot skip Bergamo's most striking facade adjoining Santa Maria Maggiore. The Cappella Colleoni, a masterpiece in early Lombard Renaissance structure, contains a fantastically decorated facade fabricated from multicolored inlaid margarine.
The chapel was developed 1470-76 to deal with the relatives shrine of Condottiere Bartolomeo Coleoni and Medea. It had been also developed by Giovanni Amadeo who also designed the tombs within just. In 1732, Giambattista Tiepolo extra ceiling paintings.
Art Gallery of your Accademia Carrara
The Accademia Carara is among Italy's most prestigious art museums. It can be arrived at through a stepped lane that prospects down from Porta Sant'Agostino. You can see about five hundred paintings and 60 sculptures at any given time. These are typically chosen from more than one,500 paintings, and a hundred thirty sculptures.
These collections contain works of Lorenzo Lotto and Palma il Vecchio together with operates from Anton van Dyck and Albrecht Durer.
Cinta Muraria und town Gates
The Cinta Muraria, an previous town surrounded by a lot more than four kilometers worthy of of walls produced through the Venetians, is surrounded by them. Viale delle Mura proceeds to comply with them from Porta Sant'Alessandro near the Donizetti Museum. It then passes Porta San Giacomo which is among the most attractive in the city get more info gates. Lastly, it goes earlier Sant'Agostino's church to Porta Sant'Agostino. Viale Vittorio Emanuele I descends from this gate to the center on the lower town.
The breathtaking wall program features 14 bastions and a hundred cannon embrasures. There's also 4 gates and two armories. Underground passages and tunnels can also be provided. UNESCO World Heritage Web site.
Cathedral of Sant'Alessandro
The cathedral of Sant'Alessandro is situated in the Piazza del Duomo. It had been built-in 1459 and has a Neoclassical façade and dome that were extra in 1889. You will see gorgeous Baroque choir stalls and paintings by Previtali, Tiepolo and Moroni within.
The church treasury also incorporates various silver reliquaries. It includes the Tiara of beatified Pope John XXIII. This Tiara is adorned with pearls and diamonds, rubies, rubies, and emeralds. Inside the Chapel of St. Vincent and St. John XXIII, you can find his tiara, chalice and all kinds of other products.
Baptistery
The Baptistery is found to the appropriate of Cappella Colleoni. It is actually an uncommon, octagonal creating that dates back again to 1340. It absolutely was in the beginning located in Santa Maria Maggiore. In 1661, it was taken down and stored. It was reassembled in 1856 and once again re-erected in 1898.
It truly is surrounded by statues that stand for the Virtues Religion, Hope Charity, Justice, Prudence and Temperance. They day again to the 14th Century. It has a Gothic baptismal fountain in its center, although the altar driving it properties a marble statue symbolizing St. John the Baptist.
Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali (Pure Science Museum)
The Piazza Vecchia is arrived at by the Via Colleoni, which runs north to the Citadel. It homes a fantastic museum that reveals normal science, archeology, ethnography and paleontology.
You will find a substantial, reconstructed mammoth while you enter. This exhibit relates to the early 20th century discovery of large quantities of mammoth continues to be during the Petosino simple.
The Corridor of Mammals from the museum shows fossils from this area. The museum homes over 1000 ethnographic artifacts. They are mainly from early travellers to Africa and the Americas. They can be interpreted don't just as curiosities and also for his or her creative and cultural value.
The museum is provided with sensory options which make it user friendly for people who have impaired sight. An English Variation of audio guides is out there.
Piazza Matteotti
Piazza Matteotti is found in the center of Bergamo’s Lower Town (Citta bassa). It is surrounded by attractive gardens, parks and monuments. The Piazza Vittorio Veneto also has the Torre dei Caduti being a war memorial. The twin neoclassical gateways of the Porta Nuova can be found opposite. From there, the Viale Papa Giovanni XXIII continues south to your practice station.
The primary traffic artery of Bergamo Is that this Road and Viale Vittoria Emanuele II that operates with the Piazza Vittorio Veneto up for the higher city. East of Piazza Matteotti will be the Teatro Donizetti. Over the east aspect, you'll find a monument to Gaetano Donizetti.